Richard Freeman: Yoga Chants
Richard Freeman Chants - its a 2 cd set. The first CD is instructional, he explains some of the history and technique, and you sing along by repeating first a word, then a line, of each chant. I think there are 3-4 chants he teaches in this way -including the ashtanga invocation, which I've always liked. He explains things very clearly. The second cd is him chanting and playing the harmonium. He has a good voice, not a great voice, but there is something incredibly soothing about listening to him. -Jane
Cindy Dollar: Yoga Your Way : Customizing Your Home Practice
This is a great book for home practice. It's spiral bound and the pages are split so that on the left the pages are practice sequences and on the right each page is one of 44 asanas. The 31 practice sequences range from 10 to 90 minutes. On the back of each asana page are several modifications with various props. The author is an Iyengar teacher and the instructions are very detailed. What I like most about it is that the variety of sequences will prevent me from doing the same practice all the time which is what usually happens when I do yoga on my own.
-Danielle
Andrea Olsen: Bodystories: A Guide To Experiential Anatomy
This book is the most accesible of all the more touchy-feely anatomy books I have - daily exercises of body exploration. -Lianne
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from Bonnie
Even
a brief practice
of yoga everyday is better than no practice at all. Very gradually, the
body
(and the mind, we hope) will begin to strengthen and open. But,
possessing
intellectual knowledge and proof of the benefits of behavior change
doesn’t always change behavior; example: smoking cigarettes. No matter
how many times our teachers, or our
inner teachers, advise us to step onto the mat on a regular basis,
somehow we find
ourselves missing, skipping, procrastinating or imagining our practice.
Certainly, plenty of
wonderful books, articles, audio, and video resources are available to provide
guidance should you happen to be at a loss as to how to focus your
micro-practice. For example, one of my brilliant teachers, Jill Miller, has
developed a plethora of 5 or 10 minute QuickFix videos
. Jill's practices will help you focus very specifically and
efficiently on body areas such as neck, shoulders and back. The Yoga
Journal
website contains pose and sequence guidance as well.
Naturally, the omnipresent advice to remember to breathe is not
to be underestimated.
A group of us Yogalilans began discussing resourceful ways that we integrate yoga into our busy days. I put together a slideshow (starring Yogalians and families) for employees in the workplace, hoping to inspire them to start their asana practices in bits and pieces. As you will see, these super-efficient moves can be practiced quite creatively-mostly without a sticky mat. Check out this A Yoga Day slide show to see how yoga of integration can work for you.
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Iyengar: Nature, its three qualities, sattva, rajas, and tamas, and its evolutes, the elements, mind, senses of perception and organs of actions, exist eternally to serve the seer, for enjoyment or emancipation.
Taimni: The Seen (objective side of manifestation) consists of the elements and sense organs, is of the nature of cognition, activity and stability (Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas) and has for its purpose (providing the Purusa with) experience and liberation.
Carrera: The seen is of the nature of the gunas: illumination, activity, and inertia. It consists of the elements and sense organs, whose purpose is to provide both experiences and liberation to the Purusha.
Iyengar discusses the three qualities of the “visible objective world” called gunas which are illumination, motion or action, and inertia or dormancy. These qualities can be used to experience the pleasures of the world or for emancipation.
He introduces the concept of sheaths that the seer has. They are anatomical (earth), physiological (water), mental (fire), intellectual (air), and spiritual (ether). We can purify these sheaths with our senses of perceptions and organs of action (our arms, legs, hands, etc.) through yama and niyama. Asana and pranayama, and pratyahara “divest the seer of the mental sheath”. Dharana and dhyana cleanse the intellectual sheath and Samadhi is the emancipation. He has a useful diagram that shows how the various combinations of the gunas work inside the citta (or consciousness).
Taimni points out the brilliance of this sutra: it has “the fundamental facts concerning the essential nature of the phenomenal world and its perception and purpose”. His analysis is often scientific and compares the gunas to wave motion and his text matches Iyengars diagrams of the various combinations of the gunas.
He compares Sattva to the equilibrium in a storage battery. It’s power can produce any combination of the gunas. But it can stop and not provide power in an instant. The gunas cease to function when the purusa is self realized. He says the world exists for the growth and perfection of the individual and contrasts it to the scientific view that there may not be a purpose to the universe, which is says is a vain and bleak perspective.
Carrera reminds us that the seen is prakrti. And he says this sutra answers the question “what is the purpose of life?” Why do we live our lives in the material world? Are life’s trials and tribulations leading us to a goal? Or is life random?
He says for a yogi(ni), every moment of life is filled with meaning. Purusha is gaining experience
He also says that “From observation of Nature we can find examples of qualities such as strength, patience, caring, selflessness, order, and perseverance that eloquently speak to the existence of a Divine Intelligence”.
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Iyengar: The cause of pain is the association or identification of the seer (atma) with the seen (prakrti) and the remedy lies in their dissociation.
Taimni: The cause of that which is to be avoided is the union of the Seer and the Seen.
Carrera: The cause of that avoidable pain is the union of the Seer (Purusha) and the Seen (Prakriti).
I struggle with this sutra and Carrera sums it up why. It is paradoxical that this sutra explains that the union of the Seer and the Seen is the cause of our human suffering. “..Isn’t union –yoga – what we are seeking?”. But Carrera clarifies that union also can mean correlation or connection. And the false connection, he says, of mistaking the mind with the Seer, causes our suffering. If we believe we are only our mind, then “we tend to make choices that serve its whims, fears, and habits”. We look to the outside world for comfort. The root of this behavior is avidya or ignorance.
Iyengar discusses the concept of intelligence, which he says is the “vehicle closest to the soul”. If intelligence is undiscriminating, we suffer, but if it discriminates, it can mingle with seer. Intelligence, he says, oscillates between the head and the heart; this oscillation stops through understanding, which he explains is mediation. The ego dissolves and allows the Self (Purusha) to shine in its own glory.
Taimni adds in his discussion that yoking of the Seer and Seen is a form of bondage and that yoking always causes bondage.
The next two sutras go into the “the Seen” more deeply.
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Iyengar: The pains which are yet to come can be and are to be avoided.
Taimni: The misery which is not yet come can and is to be avoided.
Carrera: Pain that is not yet come is avoidable.
Finally! A Sutra where the translations almost agree!
Iyengar syas that nothing can be done to alleviate past pain (it has already been experienced) but yoga can alleviate current pain and prevent future pain from occurring. He says that Patanjali is describing yoga as a “healing art, science, and philosophy, by which we build up robust health in body, and mind, and construct a defensive strength with which to deflect or counteract afflictions that are as yet unperceived afflictions.”
Taimni asks can we avoid the misery that seems part of being human? He points out that most religions accept this misery as a given and focus on blissful life after death. He says that yogic philosophy allows one to rise above “the illusions and miseries of life…here and now while we are still living in the physical body.” He says we either choose enlightenment now or in some future life, because we keep coming back until we achieve it.
Carrera says the “choices we make in life determine our experiences of happiness or suffering”.
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Two yoginis discuss their voyage to Adho Mukha Vrksasana.
Bonnie Golden and Sharon Frost, a conversation.
There is plenty of advice available about the physical preparation about getting into handstand, let's talk about the self-talk issues, the mind and handstand.
Can you explain the mind journey?
Sharon: The mental part
is complicated, especially since not all of the relevant content is available
to the conscious mind. My teacher, Jonathan Fitzgordon, has referred
to handstand as the most aggressive/violent pose in yoga. The
change in orientation is so sudden and complete. There's no real transition time. I often seem
to have a total mental/physical disconnect when it comes to that inversion transition.
Everything is fine until it's time to make that switch from feet-on-floor.
And some of this has got to be primitive nervous system fight-or-flight.
Sharon: Feeling your failure before you start doesn't help either. I think that's what I often do. Definitely there is a self-sabotage that's going on - some part of me is saying “no way are we going to get there” - the “what the hell do you think you're doing” response. Quiet panic. Is that a mind game? Or is that a mind serious.
On the other hand, I'm a bit of a contrarian and positive self-talk isn't very effective for me. I have to be careful to maintain my credibility with myself.:D It's a balance (sorry).Sharon:
I have a photo my husband took of me in handstand on a balcony in Barcelona
during the time I was just beginning to get handstand. In those
days I would give myself 10 kick-ups and if I wasn't upside down, so
okay, I wasn't upside down.
That Barcelona handstand (in the midst of a lot of kicking) was my first
on foreign soil and it was delicious. I have another photo of
the ecstatic me just after that moment. I keep some scanner prints
of those photos near my mat.
I guess staying in touch with the joy of being in that position and the joy of just having done it is something that's important to stay in touch with.
And a physical manifestation of a mental intention always helps: a “hoowah” on the exhale can be very beneficial.Bonnie: I haven't been as consistent with my home handstand practice. It's been on and off. In March of '09 I restarted the quest in earnest and made handstand my svadyaya project. I've made a great deal of progress since then; but the pose will always be in the journey stage.
What physical practices and what media or articles have helped you in your journey?Bonnie: I recall that doing the L-shaped practice at the wall, and then the next step of raising one leg at a time was very exhilarating the first time I gingerly elevated that leg. The Yoga Journal DVD with Natasha Rizopolous was great as I began my practice. I've viewed various videos on YouTube. Also the Yoga Journal article about the writers handstand journey was quite inspiring. The author worked with different teachers and in particular Judith Lasater's (whom I've trained with) words hit home about practicing everyday if you really want this pose. In addition, the encouragement of Yogalila friends and my Tucson teacher Chris, as well as work with Tias Little in Santa Fe during my teacher training have all been significant in the journey.
As a counselor and teacher of adults,
I'm applying behavior modification techniques with myself. I started
with a bolster against the wall, then a pillow, next a smaller pillow, a flat pillow; and finally a piece of cardboard all to help
my head feel safe going up. And now I kick up sans pillow pretty regularly, and
even did so twice in class. That's the ultimate goal, to kick up
without any props, everytime.
Sharon: Although most of the work I've done on handstand has been on my home mat, the most important instruction I've gotten has been from my teachers: Jonathan Fitzgordon and Marissa Nielsen-Pincus and, before them, Jackie Prete. (Marissa has such a lovely floaty handstand. Sometimes I pretend to be her. And sometimes it works!) I do like Betsey Downings new handstand practice, available for download at hanumanasana.
A note of puzzlement: We've been spending
July/August in Buenos Aires and my handstands here, this year, have
been among the lightest and most effortless of my life. I have no idea
why. These things are very mysterious after all.
Bonnie:
You are right on the money about the risk of giving handstand a break
and thus losing steam. The thing is, life happens. My children
are home from school, I'm working and writing quite a bit as well as
traveling. Those are the facts of life! But it is also a
fact that when I start up again it's not back to square one anymore.
That is quite encouraging.
In fact the other night, I achieved my second in-class handstand (I call it “public handstand”) without a physical assist, although Chris was verbally supportive, which means a lot.
How do you know each other-how have you helped each other?Iyengar: The wise man knows that owing to fluctuations, the qualities of nature, and subliminal impressions, even pleasant experiences are tinged with sorrow, and he keeps aloof from them.
Taimni: To the people who have developed discrimination all is misery on account of the pains resulting form change, anxiety and tendencies, as also on account of the conflicts between the function of the Gunas and the Vrttis (of the mind).
Carrera: To one of discrimination, everything is painful indeed, due to its consequences: the anxiety and fear over losing what is gained; the resulting impressions left in the mind to create renewed cravings; and the conflict among the activities of the gunas, which control the mind.
In Iyengar’s translation, he discusses the association between pleasure and pain. He says “all pleasure leads to pain”. One to always use an analogy or metaphor, he says “the eyelids, being very sensitive, resist extraneous light or matter immediately and protect the eyes by shutting”. He says our intellect can become just as sensitive to discriminate between the pleasant and the unpleasant.
Taimni explores the thought that many of us have when reading this sutra: so if we lead a virtuous life, will everything be pleasurable? Taimni says this is impossible because all experiences are tinged with pain. He mentions three conditions in his translation. Change and eventually death are inevitable and we often fear change. Yoga he says helps us “discern something which is abiding, which transcends change and gives us an eternal foothold”. Anxiety is the second condition. Happiness is associated with anxiety because we have fear of losing the things that enable us to be happy. Samskara is the final condition which means impression. All experiences we have leave an impression.
Amazingly, he says that all life is full of misery and happiness is an illusion.
The final condition he mentions is the Guna-Vrttis-Virodha – the opposition or conflict of the three Gunas. These three Gunas are is constant balance of flux (recall the Gunas are svattva, rajas, and tamas)
Carrera comes to the rescue saying that this sutra does not reject the joys of life. “The insight that ‘everything is painful’ comes to those chose concerns (ambitions, focus, and objectives) have risen above the search for transitory pleasure and avoidance of pain.”
He makes the analogy with a traveler that travels to exotic locales but at some point longs for home. This is like the yoga practitioner on a long journey but nothing is more inviting than what is inside.
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Still round the corner
there may wait a new road, or a secret gate.
J.R.R. Tolkien
Needless to say, it hasn’t worked out quite that way for me –yet, anyway. Much of my new life makes me afraid, but I’m trying to learn to embrace that fear rather than conquer it. Nothing in my old life made me afraid, exactly –or if I was afraid I had stomped down on it pretty hard and did not allow myself to feel it. So, on a day to day basis, it wasn’t the emotion driving me. Despair, defeat, feeling unlovable, the need to put on a good public face…. those were much more the top-level emotions in that life. Nor is the fear I feel these days the terror I felt in the first many months of having my life abruptly rearranged for me. No, this fear is instructive, for the most part.
At first I couldn’t do yoga at all without having a little panic attack. There was lots of crying and the feeling of not being able to breathe. How tiresome to be next to such a person in a yoga class! So yoga was exclusively at home. Then I stopped crying (quite so much) but I still couldn’t really do anything. My body had become unresponsive to my requests. Annoying. So I lied to my own subconscious. We do this all the time, without paying much attention, but this time I did it on purpose.
I told my subconscious that I believe I can have a body that joyously works –that does what it’s supposed to do. I can have a body that moves through a whole range of motion –a body that is both strong and flexible. And I’m not afraid of my body’s apparent insistence that I am limited. As much as I want to be able to do yoga again, even more than that I want to question limitations. Limits are real, but I’m tired of accepting them just because someone says they’re so (Cue the music from Wicked!). Believe me when I tell you that none of these statements is true in the higher-order-functioning part of my brain. Frequently, I think and say quite the opposite. But when I feel fear rising up with that slimy “you’re not good enough” feeling, I try to figure out if it's a truth or just a thought. Even if it's just a thought, it can sit in the room with me, but I try to quiet its insistence on attention.
Which all sounds wonderful and like a perfect commercial for yoga conquering fear. But I have a really racket-y subconscious, apparently; much like the rest of me, it's not noted for being obedient. In spite of being able (sometimes) to turn fear into something constructive and instructive, I’m still not wild about it. Fear is a kind of measure that we’re facing something monumental. It may not appear to be monumental to anyone else, but in these matters other people’s opinions don’t matter. Even little fears can hold us still. Tragically, though, waiting doesn’t make fear go away. You either live with it and stop where you are (a perfectly valid choice, I might add) or you stare it down and make it go away. Why would reclaiming my own body make me afraid, I wonder.
I think it's that I know that yoga is going to take me through a secret gate to a new place -and I'm really nervous about where that is and what that means. I can't say more just yet about what's on the other side of that gate, but I sense its presence. I guess I'll just keep looking at it, until the day when walking through it is easy and right.
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